Welcome to Kanha. This place illustrates that there can be a scarcity of government capital but ingenuity can develop what amounts to a sanctuary for all things non-human.  Kanha National Park & Tiger Reserve demonstrates progress: what can be done when the right intention synchronizes with right action.  It took public and private leadership in the 1970s to initiate and ultimately succeed in creating a beautiful, almost large enough, sanctuary for the former foe of rural areas: the tiger.

The park is approximately 230,000 acres of a mix of former intensive agriculture (rice fields, crops, pastures) and extremely rugged forest lands.  The farmers were literally forced to leave and enough land was assembled to serve the endangered population of surviving tigers and a host of other wildlife, birds, butterflies, and forests that likely would have been cut down for firewood by now.  Good intentions for the critters have combined to create meaningful economic opportunities (guides, drivers, forest workers, paper movers, suppliers of locally produced food and fiber, etc.) a far cry from the subsistence agriculture that existed previously.  As a result, the surrounding communities have grown from resistance, doubt, fears, etc., to support, if not enthusiasm.

We came prepared for the heat (100 degrees F) but not the cold.  We did not expect 50+ degree temperature swings.  We did have warm clothing (for Nepal and Bhutan) so we rugged up nicely.  Layers, peel off as the day heats.

Ending days of the dry season.  Monsoons very soon.  Dry crunchy leaves signal activity.  Monkeys plucking green leaves to drop to the forest floor for the spotted deer.  The spotted deer offer warning sounds if they detect approaching danger just as the monkeys do the same for the deer as the perch high in the tree canopy.  Sophisticated warning systems shared by all…. To the chagrin of the pre-daters (as they say it).

Sugerah: we cannot recommend it more highly.  Only 6 cabins scattered through the forest.  Only 8 guests counting us.  Our tent cabin was fabulous; comfortable bed, spacious tent, potable water, and located only about 5-10 minutes walk through the woods to the main lodge where we had delicious lunches and dinners.  Breakfast was in the field.  The people were terrific, knowledgeable, interested, and interesting.  Lots of great conversations.  Jeeps of 2 passengers, a driver, and a “guide” (really an employment program for the locals—they did not speak English and their knowledge was limited—but they did provide another set of eyes).  The driver spoke English, was very knowledgeable, and drove safely some of the time.

 

We came with realistic expectations of not seeing any of these publicity-shy nocturnal beauties. Up at 4:30AM, into the woods before sunrise, into the search with our driver and local guide (totaling 4 in a jeep), the morning safaris met expectations; we did not see any in the several morning safari exercises that we undertook. Rugged up in the morning. By breakfast all was shed in favor of cooler attire. We returned in the 100 degree F afternoons to see what we could before dark. Not as expected, in 3 days we saw 3. In each day, we found them cooling off neck-deep in standing water in ponds (for 2) and a slow moving stream. We watched for a long time in each case as they, undisturbed by our quiet presence, lounged in the water, periodically slapping their jaws at the nuisance flies and bees. In each case we lingered for the hope that we would see them rise from the water and wander back into their territory. Only one, a large female, emerged from the water, caked in mud, rolled around in the marsh grass to wipe away some of the mud. And then disappear. Their monumental size and unnatural colorations of oranges, etc., would tend to make one believe that you could watch them in the grasses, brushes, etc. Not so. Gone. We thought that the Brazilian jaguars were huge. Or the African lions. These striking beauties reach 9 feet in length and 500 pounds…. Compared to 300 for the jaguar. Perhaps their coloring also makes them appear larger and more ferocious.

Sunrise: Tigers (3), Sloth Bear (2), monkeys posing clutching their babies (thousands), Gaur (Bison, numerous), jackals (numerous), swamp deer (numerous), wild boar (spotted deer (hundreds), pond turtles, more than 300 species of birds: peacocks in full display, peahens being coy, vultures doing what they do, eagles, hawks, kingfishers, bee eaters, honey buzzards, in the vast meadows, Sal forests (beautiful vivid green trees), dense brush, standing water and streams.

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